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Roma, denarius, Faustina I, Ceres
25.1.2025
..da Ancient & Medieval Coins.
Anyone know what coins this is and worth etc.
plate 1
Click the images to enlarge
Rome, 26.1.2025
Dear,
here are the significant elements concerning the figure coin:

Denarius1, Rome, dopo il 141 d. C.2, RIC III 358 (page 71), Cohen II 93 (page 420), BMC IV 389 (page 57), rarity index "C"

Summary description:
D. DIVA FAV-STINA2. Diva Faustina, bust right, cloaked, wavy hair gathered on top of head.
R. AVGV-STA3. Ceres, veiled, cloaked, standing left, holding a sceptre with her right hand and two ears of corn with her left.

A web search for coins of the figure type produced the following results

  1. https://www.cgbfr.com/faustine-mere-denier-ttb,brm_946683,a.html XF 75.00€ (Approx. 78.75$ | 63.00£) Type: Denier Date: c. après 148 Mint name / Town: Roma Metal: silver Millesimal fineness: 850‰ Diameter: 18mm Orientation dies: 6h. Weight: 3,11g. Coments on the condition: Monnaie centrée. Usure régulière. Joli buste de Faustine. Patine grise Catalogue references: C.93 (2f.) - RIC.358 - BMC/RE.389 - RSC.93 - RCV.4581 (150$) Obverse legend: DIVA favstina. Obverse description: Buste drapé de Faustine mère à droite, avec les cheveux relevés, coiffés en chignon (L). Obverse translation: “Diva Faustina”, (Divine Faustine). Reverse legend: AVGV-STA. Reverse description: Faustine sous les traits de Cérès, voilée et drapée, debout à droite, tenant deux épis de la main droite et un sceptre long de la main gauche. Reverse translation: “Augusta”, (L’Augusta). Historical background FAUSTINA major (+141). Consecration of Antoninus Pius. Faustina mother, daughter of Rupilia Faustina, Hadrian's sister-in-law, married Antoninus Pius between 110 and 115 and had at least two children: Marcus Galerius Antonius, a boy who died in infancy and young Faustina who married Marcus Aurelius. Faustina mother receives the title of augusta in 139 and is therefore associated with coinage. She died in 141, aged about forty. Antonin immediately had her deified and struck an important coinage of consecration, establishing the "Puellæ Faustinianæ" for young orphans or poor. Antoninus will raise the Temple of Faustina in the region of the Temple of Peace (Regio IV).
  2. https://www.biddr.com/auctions/solidus-numismatik/browse?a=2505&l Faustina I. (gest. 141 n. Chr.). Diva Faustina I. Denar (Silber). Descrizione Faustina I. Diva Faustina I. Denar (Silber). Nach 141 n. Chr. Rom. Vs: DIVA FAVSTINA. Drapierte Büste rechts. Rs: AVGVSTA. Ceres mit Szepter und Ähren nach rechts stehend. 18mm. 3,01g. RIC 358; C. 93. Sehr schön. Risultaton --. Prezzo iniziale 45 EUR.
  3. numiscorner Munten, Faustina I, Denarius Rome - UNC - Zilver - RIC:358 €400 Kwaliteit UNC Verkocht Helaas is dit verzamelobject niet meer verkrijgbaar. Niets is echter verloren, u kunt onze deskundigen vragen gratis voor u naar dit verzamelobject te zoeken. Een zoekopdracht aanvragen Gedetailleerde beschrijving 3.15gr. Nominale waarde: Denarius Jaar: Not Applicable Atelier: Rome Metaal: Zilver Diameter: 19.
  4. https://onebid.it/it/coins-diva-faustina-died-140-141-ar-denarius-rome/1563048 Aukcja 6 gavel Data 28 Gennaio 2023 date_range Prezzo base 10 EUR Stime 30 EUR. Descrizione del lotto Stime: 30 EUR Diva Faustina (morta nel 140/141) denario AR, Roma Obv: DIVA FAVSTINA, busto drappeggiato di Faustina a destra. Rev: AVGVSTA, Cerere, velata, in piedi di fronte, testa a destra, con scettro e spighe di grano. Rif. RIC 358. Anno: dopo il 141. Diametro: 17mm. Peso: 3,26g. Materiale: Argento.
  5. https://auktionen.solidus-numismatik.de/de-de/auctions/lots/56148 Auktion 105 Beendet Antike, Mittelalter, Neuzeit und Medaillen. Römische Kaiserzeit Faustina I. (gest. 141 n. Chr.) Los 464 Nächstes Vorheriges Bieten Schätzpreis 45€ Zuschlag 55€ Dieses Los steht nicht mehr zum Verkauf. Beschreibung Faustina I. (gest. 141 n. Chr.). Diva Faustina I. Denar (Silber). Nach 141 n. Chr. Rom. Vs: DIVA FAVSTINA. Drapierte Büste rechts. Rs: AVGVSTA. Ceres mit Szepter und Ähren nach rechts stehend. 18mm. 2,70g. RIC 358; C. 93. Dunkle Patina, fast vorzüglich.
  6. vcoins €110.00 Wechselkurs: 01/26/25 Diva Faustina I. Died A.D. 140/1. AR denarius. 18.7mm - 3.07g, 5h. Rome mint, struck A.D. 141-146. O.\ DIVA FAVSTINA, diademed and draped bust right. R:\ AVGVSTA, Ceres standing right, holding scepter and grain ears. RIC 358 (A. Pius); BMCRE 389 (A. Pius); RSC 93. XF.
  7. https://curator.org/item/253d9920e10e3bf35cfee95d65ee909e FAUSTINA MOTHER (+141) Annia Galeria Faustina Consécration d'Antonin le Pieux Denier Date: c. après 148 Mint name: Rome Metal: silver Diameter: 17mm Orientation dies: 6h. Weight: 3,18g. Condition: VF Starting price: 145? Estimate: 250? Condition: Exemplaire sur un petit flan irrégulier, bien centré des deux côtés. Très beau portrait. Joli revers de style fin. Belle patine de collection ancienne avec des reflets dorés. Catalogue references: C.93 (2f.) - RIC.358 - BMC/RE.389 - RSC.93 - RCV.4581 (150$) Obverse legend: DIVA FAV-STINA. Obverse description: Buste drapé de Faustine mère à droite, avec les cheveux relevés, coiffés en chignon (L). Obverse translation: ?Diva Faustina?, (Divine Faustine). Reverse legend: AVGV-ST-A. Reverse description: Cérès ou Æternitas (l?Éternité) voilée et drapée debout à droite, tenant un sceptre long de la main droite et deux épis de la main gauche. Reverse translation: ?Augusta?, (L?Augusta). Additional information: Chevelure très élaborée.
  8. https://ibercoin.bidinside.com/it/lot/16366/faustina-i-denario-ar-336g-17mm-141-/ Base d'asta: 45,00 EUR Descrizione FAUSTINA I. Denario. (Ar. 3,36g/17mm). 141 d.C. Roma. Anv: DIVA FAVSTINA. Busto drapeado con pelo recogido a derecha de Faustina I. Rev: AVGVSTA. Ceres con velo portando cetro y espigas. (RIC 358). MBC+.
I conclude by noting that the general and stylistic characteristics of the sample under examination appear comparable with those of period coins of the same type. Physical characteristics are lacking and a comparative examination with authentic coins of the period is not possible. In its present state of preservation, the coin, if authentic, has, in my opinion, a market value of no more than EUR 10.

Best regards.
Giulio De Florio
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Notes:

(1) Denarius (silver 850‰). I collect in a table the physical characteristics of the denarii of Faustina I found on the web:

References Weight(g) Die axis (H) Diameter(mm)
Link1 3,11 6 18
Link2 3,01 - 18
Link3 3,15 - 19
Link4 3,26 - 17
Link5 2,70 - 18
Link6 3,07 6 17
Link7 3,18 - 17
Link8 3,36 - 17
In the absence of the physical characteristics of the sample mentioned above, it will not be possible to carry out a comparative examination with authentic coins of the period.
(2) DIVA FAV-STINA. The coin offers no elements for dating, one can only say that it was minted post-mortem of Faustina, thus after 141, when the Roman Senate decreed her apotheosis. Stevenson reports (see link) that Anna Galeria Faustina, who went down in history as Faustina Maggiore (or Faustina Madre), was born in Rome in 105 AD, during the reign of Trajan. She was the daughter of Annio Vero, a man of consular rank, prefect of Rome and paternal grandfather of Marcus Aurelius (see family tree by clicking here). Having married Antoninus Pius before his accession, she received the title of Augusta from the Senate shortly after Hadrian's death, when Antoninus was given the title of Pius. She died in the third year of her husband's reign (AD 141), at the age of 36. Antoninus Pius showed great devotion to his deceased wife, venerating her memory. This is evidenced by the vast commemorative coinage in her name, which can be explained, however, not only by affection for her passing, but also by the political design to reinforce in the minds of contemporaries the idea of the eternity of the Empire through the persons of the Augusti and Auguste, reigning while alive and deified when dead. Faustina had two sons and two daughters, the most famous of which was Faustina Minor who went on to marry Marcus Aurelius, her first cousin. Several portraits are preserved of Faustina the mother, with her typical hairstyle (high bun of plaits on the top of her head). Her memory was entrusted to the beneficial institution of the puellae Faustinianae, desired by Antoninus for orphan girls, and to the large temple still standing on the Via Sacra (v. link).
(3) AVGV-STA. The character depicted on the reverse of the coin is the goddess Ceres, recognisable by the ears of wheat. 
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