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Rome, as, Tiberius in honour of Livia
21.2.2025
..from Ancient and Medieval coins.
Roman empire, 15-16 AD, assarius, tiberius Very uncommon type.
plate 1
Click on any of the pictures to enlarge
Rome, 22.2.2025
Please find below the significant elements concerning the coin shown:

As1, mint of Rome, c. 15÷16 d. C.2, RIC I 35 (pag. 96)3, BMC I 66 (pag. 128), indice di raritŕ "R2"

Summary description (parts of the legend that are worn or otherwise illegible are indicated in red)::
D. TI CAESAR DIVI AVG F AVGVSTVS IMP VII4, clockwise from 7H. Tiberius, nude head right.
R. PONTIF MAXIM TRIBVN POTEST XVII5, clockwise from 12H. Livia(?) veiled6, seated right, feet on a stool, holding a patera with her right hand and with the left a long vertical sceptre. S C7, left and right large in the field.

A web search for coins of the figure type produced the following results:
  1. https://www.cngcoins.com/Coin.aspx?CoinID=228827 298, Lot: 107. Estimate $150. Sold for $450. Tiberius. AD 14-37. Ć As (27mm, 10.70g, 12h). Rome mint. Struck AD 15-16. Bare head right / Draped female seated right, holding patera and scepter. RIC I 35. VF, brown patina, minor roughness on reverse. Ex Robert O. Ebert Collection.
  2. cngcoins Tiberius, Triton XXIV. Lot: 1014. Estimated: $ 400. Roman Imperial, Coin-in-Hand Video, Bronze. Sold For $ 475. Tiberius. AD 14-37. Ć As (28mm, 11.17 g, 12h). Rome mint. Struck AD 15-16. [TI • C]AESAR • DIVI • AVG • F • AVGVSTVS • IMP • VII •, bare head right / PONTIF • MAXIM • TRIBVN • POTEST • XVII, S C across field, female figure (Livia), veiled and draped, seated right, holding patera in right hand and long scepter in left, her feet rest on a stool. RIC I 35; BMCRE 66-7; BN 39. Dark brown patina, minor roughness. VF. Rare. From the David Feinstein Collection. Ex Stuttgarter Münzauktion I (22 November 2010), lot 383.
  3. ancient-roman-coin Ae As - Tiberius ( 15 to 16 ) - Rome RIC 35, Cohen 7, BMC 66 - 11,3g - 28mm - R2. tiberius roman coin as. Obverse: TI CAESAR DIVI AVG F AVGVSTVS IMP VII, Tiberius head, bare, right. Reverse: PONTIF MAXIM TRIBVN POTEST XVII; S-C to left and right, Draped female figure (Livia) seated right, feet on stool, right holding patera, left long sceptre. Coin value: 300 USD (2007).
  4. https://www.biddr.com/auctions/artemideaste/browse?a=1799&l=1949998 Asta 55E. Lotto 340 Tiberius (14-37 AD). AE As, Rome mint, 15-16 AD. Obv. CAESAR DIVI AVG F AVGVSTVS... Descrizione: Tiberius (14-37 AD). AE As, Rome mint, 15-16 AD. Obv. CAESAR DIVI AVG F AVGVSTVS IMP VII. Bare head right. Rev. PONTIF MAXIM TRIBVN POTEST XVII SC. Livia (?) seated right, holding sceptre and patera. RIC I (2nd ed.) 35; C. 17. AE. 10.69g. 27.50mm. R. Rare and choice. An outstanding portrait. Green brown patina, gently smoothed. Good VF. Prezzo iniziale 100 EUR, l’offerta attuale č di 100 EUR.
  5. cngcoins CNG Feature Auction 118 Lot nuber 974 Tiberius. AD 14-37. Ć As (26mm, 10.83g, 1h). Rome mint. Struck AD 15-16. CNG Feature Auction 118 Lot: 974. Estimated: $ 500. Roman Imperial, Bronze Sold For $ 1 500. Tiberius. AD 14-37. Ć As (26mm, 10.83 g, 1h). Rome mint. Struck AD 15-16. Bare head right / Female figure (Livia) seated right, feet on footstool, holding patera and long scepter. RIC I 35. Dark green patina, a patch of red on obverse, some earthen deposits. In NGC encapsulation 4277023-003, graded MS, Strike: 4/5, Surface: 3/5. From the Mercury Group Collection.
I would like to conclude by noting that, as far as a remote assessment allows, the coin shown here presents general characteristics and style not dissimilar to those of the authentic dies found on the web. In the absence of the physical characteristics, a comparative examination with authentic coins of the period will not be possible. In its present state of preservation, if authentic, the coin could, in my opinion, be worth c. 150€.

Best regards.
Giulio De Florio

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Notes:

(1) According to Ric, the axes of the type under consideration have a weight of (11.50÷10.00)g and the die axis is mostly at 12 o'clock. I collect in a table the physical characteristics of the axes of the figure type found on the web:

References Weight(g) Diameter(mm) die axis (h)
Link1 10,70 27 12
Link2 11,17 28 12
Link3 11,3 28 -
Link4 10,08 - -
Link5 9,78 - -
Since the physical characteristics of the sample under examination are not available, it will not be possible to conduct a comparative examination with authentic coins of the period.
(2) The dating 15÷16 AD is taken from the RIC.
(3) Two variants of the coin shown are known, which differ in the length of the obverse legend:
  • RIC 33 - TI CAESAR DIVI AVG F AVGVST IMP VII, frequency index R3.
  • RIC 35 - TI CAESAR DIVI AVG F AVGVSTVS IMP VII, frequency index R2.
(4) TI CAESAR DIVI AVG F AVGVSTVS IMP VII (TIberius CAESAR DIVI AVGusti Filius  AVGVSTVS IMPerator VII). For the biographical profile of Tiberius Claudius Nero I refer to Wikipedia (v. link).
(5) PONTIF MAXIM TRIBVN POTEST XVII (PONTIFex MAXImus TRIBVNicia POTESTate XVII). The obverse and reverse legends of the coin under consideration should be read together: Tiberius Caesar, son of the divine Augustus, Augustus, seven times Emperor, Pontifex Maximus, invested 17 times with the powers of Tribune.
(6) Mattingly (author of BMC), unlike Ric (which speaks generically of her as a ‘female’ - woman), recognises in the female character on the coin reverse the wife of Augustus, Livia Drusilla, depicted as a priestess of the ‘Divus Augustus’, drawing inspiration from Velleius Paterculus (2, 72, 2-3 - see link): ‘Livia, the daughter of the noble and valiant Drusus Claudianus, illustrious among Roman women by birth, virtue and beauty, whom we later came to know as Augustus‘ wife and, after his ascension among the gods, as his priestess...’
(7) S C (Senatus Consulto - by decree of the Senate) was the customary abbreviation on Roman bronze nominals (sestertii, dupondi and axes) to indicate the exclusive competence of the Roman Senate in decisions concerning the issuance of those coins (gold and silver coinage, which did not bear that abbreviation, fell within the direct competence of the emperor).
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