1. https://www.arsclassicacoins.com/biddr/#!/auction/lot?a=278&l=172 Numismatica Ars Classica Zurich Auctions Auction 106 - Part I (1), lot 172 Description Gela. Tetradrachm circa 475-465, AR 17.36g. Naked, bearded rider wearing conical helmet, on horse prancing r., spear in r. hand, l. holding reins. Rev. Bearded, man-faced bull (the river-god Gelas) prancing r.; beneath, CΕΛΑΣ. G.E. Rizzo, I cavalieri di Gela, Numismatica 4, 1938, 93, 6 pl. A1 (this coin). Rizzo pl. XVII, 5 (this coin). Gulbenkian 195 (these dies). Kraay-Hirmer 154 (these dies). AMB 280 (this coin). Jenkins 101.4 (this coin). Of the highest rarity, only four specimens known and the only one in private hands. A very interesting and fascinating issue. Lovely old cabinet tone and about extremely fine Ex NAC sale 13, 1998, formerly exhibited at the Antikenmuseum Basel, 280. From the A.D.M. collection. From the Harald Salvesen collection. Founded by colonists from Rhodes and Crete in 689 B.C., Gela grew to become the most influential city of Greek Sicily in the early fifth century B.C. In 505 B.C., the oligarchic constitution of the city was subverted by a certain Kleander, who set himself up as the first tyrant of Gela. He was assassinated in 498 B.C. in the hope that a democratic constitution would be established, but instead, Kleander’s son, Hippokrates, succeeded in the tyranny. Under Hippokrates, Gela expanded its territory and power, conquering neighboring cities like Kallipolis, Leontini, Naxos, and Zankle, and forcing Syracuse to cede the former territory of Kamarina. Much of this success was thanks to Gelon, Hippokrates’ skilled cavalry commander. When Hippokrates was killed fighting against the native Sicels in 491 B.C., Gelon posed as the defender of his sons against a populace desirous of returning to constitutional government, but then used the support of the army to install himself as tyrant. He went on to capture Syracuse and establish his tyranny there, making the city his new capital in 485 B.C. These rare coins represent the very first tetradrachms struck by Gela, probably at the beginning of Gelon’s tyranny. Unlike all subsequent tetradrachm issues of the city, the obverse does not feature a victorious charioteer, but rather an armed horseman on the charge. This militaristic type may perhaps reflect Gelon’s origins as a cavalry commander. The later replacement of the horseman with a charioteer seems to be a conscious attempt to move away from an image underlining Gelon’s use of force to seize power in favour of a popular type emphasizing aristocratic ideals and the intense spirit of competition that was always at work between cities and between tyrants in fifth-century Sicily. The reverse type depicts a playfully leaping man-faced bull who represents the local river Gelas. These early tetradrachms represent the first time that this important patron of the city was depicted on coins and one of the only times that he appears as a full figure. With the exception of these early coins and a tetradrachm issue struck ca. 415-405 B.C. (Jenkins, group IX, 485), only the forepart of Gelas is ever depicted on coins of Gela. Price realized 130'000 CHF. Starting price 60'000 CHF. Estimate 75'000 CHF.
2. https://www.numisbids.com/sale/9255/lot/1065 Numismatica Ars Classica Auction 154 19 May 2025 Lot 1065 Estimate: 100 000 CHF Price realized: 160 000 CHF Sicily, Gela Tetradrachm circa 475-465, AR 25 mm, 17.34g. Naked, bearded rider wearing conical helmet, on horse prancing r., spear in r. hand, l. holding reins. Rev. Bearded, man-faced bull (the river-god Gelas) kneeling to r.; beneath, CΕΛΑΣ. A.J. Evans, Contribution to Sicilian Numismatics, NC 1894, 207, 8 and pl. 7, 6 (this coin). Traité I, 2315 and pl. 77, 22 (this coin). Jameson 579 (this coin). Rizzo pl. XVII, 1 (this coin). Jenkins 103.1 (this coin illustrated). Of the highest rarity, only three specimens known. An issue of tremendous importance and fascination. Light iridescent tone, minor traces of overstriking on reverse, otherwise about extremely fine. Ex NAC 13, 1998, formerly exhibited at the Antikenmuseum Basel, 281 and NAC 106, 2018, 173 sales. From the Evans, Jameson, Athos and Dina Moretti and Harald Salvesen collections and the Villabate hoard of 1893 (IGCH 2082). Founded by colonists from Rhodes and Crete in 689 B.C., Gela grew to become the most influential city of Greek Sicily in the early fifth century B.C. In 505 B.C., the oligarchic constitution of the city was subverted by a certain Kleander, who set himself up as the first tyrant of Gela. He was assassinated in 498 B.C. in the hope that a democratic constitution would be established, but instead, Kleander's son, Hippokrates, succeeded in the tyranny. Under Hippokrates, Gela expanded its territory and power, conquering neighboring cities like Kallipolis, Leontini, Naxos, and Zankle, and forcing Syracuse to cede the former territory of Kamarina. Much of this success was thanks to Gelon, Hippokrates' skilled cavalry commander. When Hippokrates was killed fighting against the native Sicels in 491 B.C., Gelon posed as the defender of his sons against a populace desirous of returning to constitutional government, but then used the support of the army to install himself as tyrant. He went on to capture Syracuse and establish his tyranny there, making the city his new capital in 485 B.C. These rare coins represent the very first tetradrachms struck by Gela, probably at the beginning of Gelon's tyranny. Unlike all subsequent tetradrachm issues of the city, the obverse does not feature a victorious charioteer, but rather an armed horseman on the charge. This militaristic type may perhaps reflect Gelon's origins as a cavalry commander. The later replacement of the horseman with a charioteer seems to be a conscious attempt to move away from an image underlining Gelon's use of force to seize power in favour of a popular type emphasizing aristocratic ideals and the intense spirit of competition that was always at work between cities and between tyrants in fifth-century Sicily. The reverse type depicts a playfully leaping man-faced bull who represents the local river Gelas. These early tetradrachms represent the first time that this important patron of the city was depicted on coins and one of the only times that he appears as a full figure. With the exception of these early coins and a tetradrachm issue struck ca. 415-405 B.C. (Jenkins, group IX, 485), only the forepart of Gelas is ever depicted on coins of Gela.
3. GelJ_103_ha.jpg Jenkins 103/1 17.39 g 23,5mm G. Kenneth Jenkins (1970) The Coinage of Gela Private collection Y (= Jameson 579, Villabate hoard, NC. 1894 pl. 7,6)Numismatica Ars Classica AG, Auction 13 8th October 1998 no. 281 Ex Antikenmuseum Basel und Sammlung Ludwig no. 281
   
4. GelJ_101_ha.jpg Jenkins 101/3 17.37g 24,8mm P.R. Franke and M. Hirmer (1964, 1972) Die Griechische Münze (no. 154).
5. GelJ_101b_ha.jpg 101/4 Jenkins 101/4 17.36 g 22,9mm Numismatica Ars Classica AG, Auction 13  e la ricorrenza della produzione di copie moderne, sono portato a ritenere che la moneta in eame non sia originale.8th October 1998 no. 28 Ex Antikenmuseum Basel und Sammlung Ludwig no. 280
   
6. https://bertolamifineart.bidinside.com/it/lot/155025/sicily-gela-replica-of-ar-tetradrachm-/ Lotto 970 - Sicily, Gela. Replica of AR Tetradrachm (25mm, 16.95g) Descrizione Sicily, Gela. Replica of AR Tetradrachm (25mm, 16.95g). Horseman riding r., preparing to cast javelin. R/ Man-headed bull r. Cf. HGC 2, 337 (for prototype). Modern replica for study. Base d'asta: 10,00 EUR. Offerta attuale: 40,00 EUR. Numero offerte: 2.
7. https://www.numisbids.com/sale/3211/lot/283 Bolaffi Spa Auction 34  30-31 May 2019 Lot 283 Starting price: 2000 EUR LOT WITHDRAWN Sicilia Gela - Tetradramma databile al periodo 475-465 a.C. - Diritto: toro androprosopo a destra - Rovescio: cavaliere al galoppo verso destra brandisce una lancia con la mano destra - gr. 16,87 - Rara (Rizzo cfr. tav. XVII/5) (Gulbenkian cfr. tav. XX/195).
8. https://www.biddr.com/auctions/savocalondon/browse?a=632&l=655984 Blue | 4th Blue Auction Lotto 1701 Sicily. Gela circa 475-465 BC. SOLD AS SEEN; MODERN REPLICA / NO RETURN ! Electrotype "Tetradrachm" 22mm., 16.99g. good very fine. Risultato -- Prezzo iniziale 20 GBP. L’asta è terminata.
   

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