Moneta
acquistata nella libreria dei Mercati Traianei.
Peso 7,19g.
Diametro 25,80-27,26mm
Asse di conio 6H
fig. 1
Cliccare sulle immagini per
ingrandire
Roma, 24.1.2010
Gentile
Lettrice,
l'aggettivo
"falso", che sottintende l'idea del dolo, non si
applica all'asse di figura, riproduzione moderna
dichiarata di una moneta romana, come si rileva dal
marchio WRL (Westair Reproductions Ltd) applicato su
entrambe le facce. In virtù delle finalità didattiche
di questo sito, ritengo che la moneta meriti, a pieno
titolo, di essere studiata e comparata con gli
originali d'epoca, così come di seguito provvedo a
fare:
Descrizione sommaria:
D.ANTONINVS AVG - PIVS P P TR P XVIII3. Antonino Pio, testa laureata a destra. In basso,
sotto il collo, WRL4.
R. BRITAN-NIA COS IIII5. La Britannia seduta a sinistra su una
roccia, testa appoggiata alla mano destra, mano
sinistra sulla roccia; di fronte grande scudo
circolare con punta centrale, dietro vessillo
inclinato puntato in avanti a sinistra. S C in
esergo6. Ad ore 2 del
rovescio WRL4.
La ricerca
nel web di monete di tipologia simile a quella di
figura ha prodotto i seguenti risultati:
(i link al sito wildwinds non
sono più attivi)
http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/ric/antoninus_pius/RIC_0934.5.jpg
Antoninus Pius. 138-161 AD. Æ As (9.71 gm).
Struck 154/5 Click for Larger Image AD. ANTONINVS
AVG PIVS P P TR P XVIII, laureate and draped bust
right / BRITANN-I[A CO]S IIII, S C in [Image]
exergue, Britannia seated left on rock, resting
head upon hand; shield and vexillum(?) in
background before her. RIC III 934; BMCRE 1971;
Cohen 117. Good VF, dark green patina, minor
porosity. Scarce and popular type. Estimate $500.
History: There is some debate as to whether or not
the BRITANNIA asses of Antoninus Pius were struck
in the Roman province of Britannia itself. The
latest scholarship (cp. D.R. Walker, The Temple of
Sulis Minerva at Bath: Volume 2, the Finds from
the Sacred Spring, pp. 295-296) repeatedly alludes
to the coins as "British associated," and is
careful to draw the line between declaring either
a British or a Roman manufacture. In regards to
the BRITANNIA dupondii, Walker does state that
they were produced in Rome for shipment to
Britain, and it is unlikely that the asses would
have been manufactured at a mint other than the
same as that striking the dupondii. Nevertheless,
the peculiar fabric of this issue, so different
than that which is normally encountered and is of
unquestionable provenance, as well as the fact
that not a single specimen has been excavated
outside of Britain would seem to indicate that
provincial manufacture is not unlikely. Currently
299 USD Tue, 16 May, 2000.
http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/sear5/s4296.html#RIC_0934
138-161 AD, As, Rome, 155 AD,
10.35g. BM-1971, C-117, RIC-934, Sear-4296. Obv:
TR P XVIII, Head laureate r. Rx: BRITANNIA COS
IIII S C Britannia seated l. on rocks. This type
apparently struck in Britain, for it is found in
abundance there but almost never turns up in
Gaul or elsewhere in the former Roman empire.
This coin purchased from Rinaldi, Verona, August
1968, but presumably not a local find. V.
Winning bid: US $115.00 Apr-18-06.
http://www.acsearch.info/search.html?search=ANTONINVS+BRITANNIA&view_mode=1&en=1&de=1&fr=1&it=1#3 ID:
46999 Last change: 25.03.2009
Company Baldwin's Auctions Ltd
Auction Auction 57 (23.09.2008) Lot
103 Price realized 600 GBP (~1113 USD)
Source No longer available! ANCIENT COINS,
ROMAN IMPERIAL COINS, Antoninus Pius (AD
138-161) Antoninus Pius, As, 10.61g, AD 154-155,
ANTONINVS AVG PIVS P P TR P XVIII, laureate bust
right, rev BRITANNIA COS IIII S C, Britannia
seated left on rock, with eagle tipped sceptre
and round shield (RIC 934; C117; RCV 4296). Even
patina, exceptionally well struck for issue,
about extremely fine Estimate: £250-300.
http://www.acsearch.info/search.html?search=ANTONINVS+BRITANNIA&view_mode=1&en=1&de=1&fr=1&it=1#7
ID:
91560
Last
change:
27.03.2009
Company
Spink
Auction
Auction
7030
(28.11.2007) Lot 86 Price realized
340 GBP (~704 USD) Source No longer
available! Antoninus Pius (AD 138-161), AE As,
Rome, 154/5, laureate head right, antoninvs avg
pivs p p tr p xviii, rev. britannia avg cos iiii
sc , Britannia seated left on rocks, her head
propped on right hand, shield and vexillum on
left (RIC 934; C. 117), green-brown patina, good
very fine Estimate £ 380-450.
http://www.acsearch.info/search.html?search=ANTONINVS+BRITANNIA&view_mode=1&en=1&de=1&fr=1&it=1#9
ID:
186875
Last
change:
02.04.2009
Company
Spink
Auction
Sale
4013
(15.07.2004) Lot 51 Price realized
190 GBP (~352 USD) Source No longer
available! Antoninus Pius (A.D. 138-161), AE As,
A.D. 154-5, laureate head right, antoninvs avg
[pivs p p tr p] xvii[i], rev. [britannia] cos
iiii, Britannia seated left on rock, shield and
vexillum in background, sc in exergue (RIC 934;
C 117; RCV 4296); together with another similar,
the first with dark brown patina, very fine, the
second short of flan, good fine (2) Estimate £
150-200 The first coin illustrated.
http://www.acsearch.info/search.html?search=ANTONINVS+BRITANNIA&view_mode=1&en=1&de=1&fr=1&it=1#10
ID:
347676
Last
change:
20.09.2009
Company
Compagnie
Générale
de
Bourse
Auction MONNAIES 21 (18.06.2004) Lot
2572 Price realized Unsold or unknown
price Source Link ANTONIN LE
PIEUX(25/02/138-7/03/161)Titus Aurelius Fulvus
Boionius Arrius
AntoninusAuguste(10/07/138-7/03/161) As, (MB, ئ
24) N° v21_2572 Date : 154-155 Nom de l'atelier
: Rome Métal : cuivre Diamètre : 23,5mm Axe des
coins : 6h. Poids : 9,65g. Degré de rareté : R2
Etat de conservation : TTB Prix de départ : 200
€ Estimation : 400 € lot invendu
Commentaires sur l'état de conservation :
Exemplaire sur un flan un peu court. Jolie
patine vert olive foncé. Revers tout à fait
exceptionnel. N° dans les ouvrages de référence
: C.117 (10f.) - RIC.934 -
BMC/RE.1971 - RCV.4296 note (900$) -
MRK.35 /138 var. (750€) Titulature avers :
ANTONINVS AVG - PIVS P P TR [P XVIII].
Description avers : Tête laurée d'Antonin le
Pieux à droite (O*). Traduction avers :
'Antoninus Augustus Pius Pater Patriae
Tribunicia Potestate octavum decimum', (Antonin
auguste pieux père de la patrie revêtu de la
dix-huitième puissance tribunitienne).
Titulature revers : BRITANNIA - . - COS IIII/
SC. Description revers : Britannia (la Bretagne)
assise à gauche sur des rochers, la main gauche
appuyée sur un rocher, ramenant sa main droite
devant sa bouche ; devant à gauche, un bouclier
et un sceptre surmonté d’un aigle (scipio).
Traduction revers : 'Britannia Consul quartum/
Senatus Consulto”, (La Bretagne/ consul pour la
quatrième fois/ avec l’accord du Sénat).
Commentaire à propos de cet exemplaire : Poids
léger. Commentaires : Ce revers, qui est frappé
vingt ans après les premières victoires en
Bretagne où éclatent en 155 de graves émeutes,
rappelle la sujétion de la province. Historique
: Antonin est né le 19 septembre 86 à Lanuvium.
Sa famille est originaire de Gaule (Nîmes).
C'est un riche sénateur qui a épousé Faustine
l'ancienne entre 110 et 115 et est ainsi entré
par alliance dans la famille d'Hadrien. Après la
mort d'Aelius le 1er janvier 138, Hadrien
choisit Antonin pour lui succéder le 25 février
138 en lui adjoignant deux fils adoptifs, Marc
Aurèle et Lucius Vérus. Hadrien meurt le 10
juillet et Antonin lui succède. Il doit d'abord
batailler pour faire diviniser Hadrien, ennemi
du Sénat. En 139, Marc Aurèle devient césar et
Faustine augusta. Son règne est calme et heureux
et symbolise la 'Pax Romana' du deuxième siècle.
En 148, il commémore avec faste le 900e
anniversaire de Rome.
http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/ric/antoninus_pius/RIC_0934.2.jpg
Antoninus Pius. 138-161 AD. Æ As (8.81 gm).
Struck 154/5 AD. Laureate head right / BRITANNIA
COS IIII, S C in exergue, Britannia seated left on
rock, resting head upon hand; shield and
vexillum(?) in background before her. RIC III 934;
BMCRE 1971; Cohen 117. Good VF, porous. Scarce.
715043 There is some debate as to whether or not
the BRITANNIA asses of Antoninus Pius were struck
in the Roman province of Britannia itself. The
latest scholarship (cp. D.R. Walker, The Temple of
Sulis Minerva at Bath: Volume 2, the Finds from
the Sacred Spring, pp. 295-296) repeatedly alludes
to the coins as "British associated," and is
careful to draw the line between declaring either
a British or a Roman manufacture. In regards to
the BRITANNIA dupondii, Walker does state that
they were produced in Rome for shipment to
Britain, and it is unlikely that the asses would
have been manufactured at a mint other than the
same as that striking the dupondii. Nevertheless,
the peculiar fabric of this issue, so different
than that which is normally encountered and is of
unquestionable provenance, as well as the fact
that not a single specimen has been excavated
outside of Britain would seem to indicate that
provincial manufacture is not unlikely. Currently
$68.00 08/11/99.
http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/ric/antoninus_pius/RIC_0934.3.jpg
This is a rare as of
the emperor Antoninus Pius. The obverse is
Antoninus' laureate head right with legends. The
reverse is Britannia seated left on rock with
legends reading: BRITANNIA COS IIII S. C. RIC 934.
A great reverse type! Currently $61.00 10/11/99.
http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/ric/antoninus_pius/RIC_0934.4.jpg
This piece was minted
circa 155 AD, during the reign of Antoninus Pius,
who ruled from 138-161 AD. The reign of Antoninus
is a virtual blank in the history books, owing to
the stability and prosperity that Rome enjoyed
during these years. He was the personification of
Rome's golden age, which reached its zenith under
his rule. The obverse of this type depicts the
laureate head of Antoninus facing right, with
legends ANTONINVS.AVG.PIVS.P.P.TR.P.XVIII. The
reverse type features Brittania seated left on
rock, head propped on right hand, left hand on
rock, with a cap on pole at left. The legends for
the type read BRITTANIA.COS.IIII.SC. Coin shows
porous surfaces, and is struck on the typical
smallish flan, but otherwise grades G/Near F, with
the outline of the head and a few letters visible
on the obverse, and a stronger reverse, with
clearer devices and partial legends visible. A
decent and very affordable example of this scarce
and very popular type, minted to mark Roman
victories in Britain under Antoninus Pius. Coin is
a variation of RIC-934. Currently $20.00 Apr-19-00
http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/ric/antoninus_pius/RIC_0934.7.jpg
ANTONINUS PIUS . 138-161 AD. Bronze As, 25mm
(11.05 gm). . R: Britannia seated, l., on rock.
cf. RIC. 934. VF. ex-Dr. Kenneth Jacobs Coll., and
this comes with his handwritten cabinet tag. On
the tag, he writes that this coin was "probably
struck in Britain from dies made in Rome, A.D.
154-155." There is a further note alluding to
Seaby's and to a 1966 article in the Numismatic
Chronicle. . Current bid: US $15.50 (Reserve not
met) Ended: Feb-09-06.
Concludo
osservando che gli assi originali, le cui immagini
sono presenti nei link di cui sopra,
differiscono dalla riproduzione moderna in esame,
non solo per le caratteristiche fisiche a cui si è
fatto cenno nella nota 1, ma
per alcuni dettagli nella realizzazione del rovescio
(es., la testa e il braccio della Britannia), nonché
per la forma delle lettere della leggenda del
dritto. Il volto dell'imperatore è stato invece
riprodotto in modo abbastanza verosimile.
Giulio De
Florio
-------------------------------
Note:
(1) L'asse originale era di bronzo
(lega all'86% di rame e sopra il 12% di zinco). Il
peso medio dell'asse di Antonino Pio è dato da BMC
in 10,93g (media su 274 esemplari). Raccolgo in
tabella le caratteristiche fisiche degli assi
della tipologia di figura presenti nei link di cui sopra e nel manuale BMC.
Riferimenti
Peso
(g.)
Diametro
(mm)
Asse di
conio (h)
Link1
9,71
-
-
Link2
10,35
-
-
Link3
10,61
-
-
Link6
9,65
23,5
6
Link7
8,81
-
-
Link10
11,05
25
-
BMC1971
8,55
26,7
6
Da quanto
sopra si evince che la moneta moderna (7,19g,
26-27mm, 6H) ha un peso un po' inferiore a quello
dei conî d'epoca.
(2) La moneta è esattamente databile
sulla base della Potestà Tribunizia, rinnovata ad
Antonino Pio per la 18ma volta nel 154-155 d. C.
(3) ANTONINVS AVGustus - PIVS Pater
Patriae TRibunicia Potestate XVIII
(Antonino Augusto, Pio, Padre della
Patria, Tribuno per la 18.ma volta). Per un profilo
biografico di Antonino Pio
si rimanda al portale dell'Enciclopedia Treccani on
line (v.link).
Vale la pena aggiungere che, sebbene il regno di
Antonino sia stato sostanzialmente pacifico,
disordini si segnalarono in Britannia, sedati nel 155.
(4) WRL è il marchio
della società Westair Reproductions Ltd (http://www.westair-reproductions.com) che ha
curato la riproduzione della moneta e dalla
quale la libreria del museo si è
approvvigionata.
(5) BRITANNIA CONSVL
IIII. Nel rovescio della moneta è rappresentata
la Britannia in atteggiamento dolente a causa dei
disordini di quegli anni. Antonino Pio, designato
console per la quarta volta nel 145, serbò il titolo
nella sua titolatura anche nelle emissioni degli
anni successivi.
(6) S. C. (Senatus
Consulto, "per decreto del Senato") era la consueta
sigla apposta sui nominali in bronzo romani
(sesterzi, dupondi e assi) ad indicare la competenza
esclusiva del Senato Romano nelle decisioni
attinenti alle emissioni di quelle monete (la
monetazione in oro e in argento, che non riporta
quella sigla, rientrava invece nelle competenze
dirette dell'imperatore).